Overview of a Home Theater Design and Build
Table of Contents
​​Initial Space Planning​
More Space Planning
Refining the Floor Plan
​​Sound Considerations
​Low-End Sound Considerations
​​​Aspect Ratio, Projector Placement
​Sound Isolation Methods/Tradeoffs​
​​AC and LV Electrical
​HVAC and Room Finish
​​AV Equipment Selection
​​Equipment Connection and Control
​Mistakes and Enhancements
​​More Details on Some Topics
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​​Lumens, Nits, etc.​
​Audio Measurements
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More Measurement Topics (Future)
​Build Photos (link)
Finished Photos (link)

Last Updated: 6/10/2025
In 2010, I undertook a project to convert my unfinished basement into a home theater, allocating an initial budget of $10,000 primarily to equipment. I didn't track my expenses closely and ended up "slightly" over budget. The room layout includes two rows of seating: a back row with three recliners and a front row with a reclining couch that's somewhat too close. Since starting this project, I have periodically updated different aspects of the DIY Home Theater.
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I began with the goal of setting up a projector for a 115-inch fixed screen, initially aiming for a 7.1 surround sound system. Over time, the audio evolved from a 7.1 to a 7.2.4 Atmos setup. Although the room layout has remained consistent, I've made incremental upgrades over time, including acoustic treatments and equipment updates to support new audio and video features.
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Throughout the process, I documented my research and decisions in roughly chronological order, including mistakes and technical details. This write-up (see Table of Contents to the left) serves as a detailed record of the journey in creating a DIY, tailored, and immersive experience.
To view pictures of the finished room and bypass my pontificating on the design and build of the theater and what I learned along the way, this link will take you directly to those photos.
The initial goals and requirements for the design were:
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Accommodate 5-6 people.
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Screen size between 110 and 120 inches, requiring a projector
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Support 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound, later evolving to 7.2.4
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Utilize existing equipment initially and add or upgrade it over time.
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Budget goal of less than $10,000 for initial equipment purchase​​​​​​
